Plastics

The house is not without plastic in multiple forms. It is a plastic material that can easily take on many different forms formed plastic was used initially for the design of similar forms to those made from other materials.

The first types of plastic

In 1862, Alexander Parkes enables the industry strong material can be molded to take different forms, called "Bariksen" The first half of the plastic imitation.

Heat-tolerant material

Leo Baekeland Belgian-born chemist who worked in America managed a plastic types of chemicals found in coal tar industry. This type of plastic called "Bakelite" The temperature increase hardness without that melting in unlike previous types of plastic.

Bakelite

Plastic puffy

"Polystyrene" has its industry in the twenties of the twentieth century in two forms, one solid and the other full of puffy light weight and small holes.

Balls of polystyrene

Plastic Fiber

American Wallace Carothers chemical is produced from plastic, known as "nylon" in 1934. This article is similar to artificial silk could twisted around each other for the manufacture of rope equal in strength with steel cable. 1941 was the invention of "Polyester", another type of plastic fits fiber industry and woven polyester staple fiber in the form of cloth from which the manufacture of shirts, trousers, dresses.

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Pen and ink

Aqualung (breathing device under the water)

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Paper towels                         Burgers
Umbrellas                             Sauna
Contact lenses                      Dish washer
Zipper                                   Alarms
Bikini                                    Toothbrush


Pen and ink

Ink pens

The invention of Ink pens in Europe in 1800 approx. It was used tubes of rubber within the body of the pen is made of metal. The ink is a solution of natural vegetable dyes such as indigo dye.
If there is no grinding pigment material well, the ink can fill the tip of the pen.
In 1884, Edison and Waterman were able to first fountain pen without blemish invention.
 
Ink Pen

Pens with age

It was invented pens with loose tooth or made of fibers in the sixties of the twentieth century. In this pen (a column of absorbent material) is used as ink tube.

Pen with vertigo Age

It was developed pen ever MCHC party at the hands of John I in the United States in the eighties of the nineteenth century.
The invention has been talk of this kind of pens shaped by both Joseph and George Peru in the forties of the twentieth century.
In party plastic tube overfilling ink there is a small-sized metal ball free movement.
When writing the ink flowing from the tube through a narrow gap to the ball carrying the toner to the paper.

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Aqualung (breathing device under the water)
The origin of the invention: Harvesters
The origin of the invention: Polaroid camera

Aqualung (breathing device under the water)

With Scuba

It was invented breathing device model (Aqualung) under the water by the ocean Jacquet Cousteau French scientist, who also managed to reach a sophisticated underwater camera way Cousteau has used his inventions to view the wonders of the world beneath the seas to TV viewers.
  "Technical ocean " Jacquet Cousteau

In 1943 mode with fellow engineer "Emile Gignan" design "Water lung" or compressed air used by divers today, which represented a breakthrough cognitively finally enabled explorers to stay underwater without relying on the lungs stock cylinder. The idea put forward in the French market in 1946 and went to America in 1952 to impose itself on the world of diving after that. 

Jacquet Cousteau responsible for the definition of millions of people from the submerged part of the underwater world. And his journey with the sea, which lasted sixty years were not just an adventure to explore.

"Technical ocean" This was also called himself has contributed to the innovations and projects underpin many of the environmental technology research today, that "Jacques Cousteau" old midshipman who remember him with his ship distinctive equipped with the latest sophisticated equipment for diving and underwater photography, for as long as he saw people on the screens television and he discovers sunken ships, tame dolphins, whales continues, dive into the deep seas looking for pearls and coral.

The origin of the invention: Harvesters

In 1788 the Harvesters


 Harvesters
Harvesters are machine harvested grain crop and the name is derived from the nature of the work that the combine.The harvesters economically one of the most important inventions of labor-saving, whereby it can accomplish a huge agricultural tasks a small group of workers


The harvest is the separation of corn crust or chaff and old was done by multiplying the corn after harvest with a stick, but in 1788 designed windmills Scotland Andrew Michael, he invented a machine that this function.


Cyrus McCormick in 1831, he invented the first machine for harvesting and harvesting machine company founded McCormick in Virginia (USA). Mr. McCormick received a patent in 1834.

The origin of the invention:Polaroid camera

1948 Polaroid camera

It was the first "instant" camera is a Polaroid camera invented by American Edwin H. Land. This camera has been used a special kind of film, which was included on the advanced chemicals necessary. Minutes of taking a picture. After he graduated from the camera's white and brown.
Polaroid camera
In 1963, Duane Herbert Land Enter colored film to show images inside the camera during the 50 seconds, and about 1972 m Enter improvement on this system to take color images appear outside the cameras.
Duane Herbert Land
"Land" camera offered for sale in the Boston store at a time when preparations for the feast of Christmas "Christmas" in 1948. customer much impressed to the point that the camera was sold all five and seventy camera and film vector on the first day of the show.


The origin of the invention: a computer mouse

1965 computer mouse

The invention of modern appliances is not easy at all even small inventions has never been easy to implement inventions but like any invention began with the idea and then carried out in one way or another,to eventually reach all of humanity to help them in their lives, it is between these inventions is the invention of the mouse or a computer mouse,this small body which is indispensable in any computer because it is the tool that moves all programs and commands into the computer, and the amazing thing is that the mouse invention was not a new invention, but the invention of Old has evolved over time to reach the form that we see now in our hands.
(1965) computer mouse


Douglas Angelert American engineer invented the computer mouse in 1965.
It was the first PC uses the mouse is a Macintosh Apple device in 1984.
Until then, people have to use the keyboard commands.

Douglas Angelert presented his idea at a public display in the city of San Francisco in 1968, where he offered his idea through video conference and the strange thing is that this invention will not bring many profits because his patent expired in 1987, before the mouse is spread on a large scale, as the thought of also designed more than Mouse was the strangest of these designs is the mouse is installed under the table and stir through the knee.

The origin of the invention: Dyson vacuum cleaner air

1983 Dyson vacuum cleaner air

British inventor James Dyson reached first broom working air vacuum without a bag.It has inspired him to get into it a whirlwind industrial tool occur spiral were used by factories to vacuum the dust particles from the air Dyson has made the first model of the broom, which do not have a bag in 1978.As it has been thrown broom aerobic G-Force in the markets in Japan eight years later.
Dyson vacuum cleaner air
As for the reason for the product launch of Japan it was due to the lack of conviction of any manufacturer or supplier of the idea and therefore decided to launch his product from Japan.


1986 has registered the patent.While he did not find the approval of any factory Dyson decided to establish its own factory in England.After the first televised declaration that he has done, he got the product on a high popularity to become the fastest selling vacuum cleaners in the UK hand.


The launch of Dyson Dual Cyclone confused with the US in 2002, it has achieved rapid success and within 3 years only managed to attract 20 % of the market.


We have been manufacturing the G-Force in pink and sold at a price of US $ 342.

The origin of the invention: rayon

In 1892 AD, silk viscose rayon

Record inventor and man of French industry (Hillier Chardonnay) was the first invention of the Industrial Fibers in 1884 and named rayon.
  
1891 Heller introduced the rayon for the first time at the Paris exposition and come to be called since then Bashardoe-silk.It also opened a factory for the production of rayon.

These synthetic fibers first real alternative to silk. Three British chemists have discovered the process of making these fibers from cellulose, a natural component which is found in the heart of cotton and wood.
Silk Viscose Rayon

Uses rayon

1-Is used in lingerie and Foreign Women industry.
2-sports apparel industry.
3-Some varieties (Aljberden) fabrics used in blended fabrics with cotton as official apparel for nurses in hospitals.
4-non-textile industries such as automotive tire industry.


The origin of the invention: Battery

In 1866 to Ichaelanchet cell 


The French engineer Georges Ichaelanchet Put foundation of the modern battery.
The negative terminal was in this cell is a jar by the rod of zinc is placed in the ammonium chloride solution.In the inside it was a positive terminal which was a much smaller by the rod of carbon dioxide is placed in manganese.
Ichaelanchet cell
Dry battery, a developer of cell shape (or column) to Ichaelanchet. Originally cell Ichaelanchet used the ammonium chloride in liquid form,but in the dry battery is used in toothpaste,and this makes it easy to reach and load the battery

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The origin of the invention: vacuum cleaner

Cleaning

The cleaner mechanism that operates the antenna vacuum that emerged in the early twentieth century needs two people to operate it. It was being run through the blower wooden handle until the siphoning off of waste inside. American William Hoover began to produce vacuum cleaners in 1908 after the US worker hygiene (James Murray Spangler) in 1907 to develop a vacuum cleaner. James Murray installing an engine with an old fan with the Fund and proved them a broom handle also proven cushion bag when one of the parties to this machine.
 The First Vacuum Cleaner 
1908 Murray Enter simple modifications to the vacuum cleaner and scored patent them. Murray first sold vacuum cleaners to his cousin and her husband (William Hoover), then create the two men Inc. (Hoover), a leading company in the vacuum industry to this day.


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The origin of Invention: The new digester

Rapid cooking


Frenchman Denis Babin invented cooking device using pressure in 1679.It has been dubbed the "new digester."In this device consists intense steam heat with high pressure inside the pot powers.The high temperature was working on cooking in a very short period of time

The new digester

The method of using this device, the method and the principle of its work necessitates careful housewife plus great when used, because any negligence in its use could lead to an explosion equally with all its injury and burns. The working principle of this device on the cooking steam through the steam pressure inside the pot to raise the boiling point of water to 116 ° C, thus retaining heat within the food without losing much water and food that reduces the time needed by the food simmer .


The benefits of a pressure cooker are:


1. maintain the nutritional value even more:
because supplied for more than two-thirds of the time required for cooking, which reduces the loss of nutrients.Therefore is the steaming of the best ways to cook healthy food.

2. The availability of energy:
because of the provision required for the civilian side threw cooking.

3. keeps the flavor more:
Cooking with steam makes the flavor in food is more concentrated while maintaining a private vitamins nutrients.

The origin of the invention: Electric irons

The emergence of flatiron

The first electric iron is heated by an electric arc between carbon rods and that was very dangerous. In 1882 he invented the electric iron safer.In this model used wire is heated electrically,as is the case in the heating plate in a cooking device.

The first electric iron


Heavy flatiron

The most prevalent form of iron from the eighteenth century to the early twentieth century is the heavy iron.And it had to use two of these irons where he is put one or the glow of the fire, while the other is to use the ironing.

Heavy  Flatiron


The origin of the invention: the invention of the heater

Keep heating


The first electric heater used Dwasnj glass bulb and resembled a large glass lighting are painted from outside the lamp and reflector is placed in front until the concentration emitted from the heat.

The first electric heater used Dwasnj glass bulb

With the onset of winter,the need for this invention emerged. First electric fireplace was invented by an innovative German 150 years ago, but the inventor of the electric heater are:Bill and Dosing 1892.
The invention of electric heater side of many waves of frost nations faced each year in the winter.Some prefer the traditional forms of conceptual that depend on timber, firewood or coal, which are located in houses where no hole in the wall of the refractory bricks is set on fire inside.


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The origin of the invention: a blender

Easily confused


The food mixer,which was invented in 1918 includes a double edged orbiting by an electric motor. It was detailed by allowing rotate the mixer to a higher level.

   A blender

The first mixer with electric motor is thought to be the one invented by American Rufus Eastman in 1885.

In1908 Herbert Johnson, an engineer for the Hobart Manufacturing Company, invented an electric standing mixer. His inspiration came from observing a baker mixing bread dough with a metal spoon; soon he was toying with a mechanical counterpart.

By 1915 his 20 gallon (80 l) mixer was standard equipment for most large bakeries.

In 1919, Hobart introduced the Kitchen Aid Food Prepare (stand mixer) for the home.


The first mixer with electric motor





The origin of the invention: Hair Dryer

Sleek styling


The electric hair dryer,which was invented in 1925 includes a simple heater and a small fan.
It was made of aluminum and has a handle made of wood. 
As it was his key to get the two levels of heat.
Old Hair dryer


However, it was not so in the beginning before the invention of hair dryers known in this day, men and women accustomed to bring pipes and connect them with exhaust vacuum cleaners to dry hair.

In 1890 
the French invented a hair stylist Alexander Godifroe strange device works dryer hair, which is a cover of a connected gas oven seat, released hot air toward the customer's hair.

hairdryers in1928
Continued Codifier device until the seventies of the last century until it was the invention of a hair dryer, which lasted to this day.






















The refrigerator

Food cooling


Electric refrigerator began to emerge in the twenties of the twentieth century.

This has caused a revolution in the field of refrigerators Storage of food.
The first refrigerator world has ever known was invented by German engineer (Carl von Linde) and in the year 1876.
Where he invented a tank stationed where continuous liquefaction process gases in large quantities, which formed the basis of modern technology of cooling.

And cooling is mainly used to store food at low temperatures.

The first modern refrigerator manufactured in 1927 at the hands of "General Electric" Most refrigerators are similar in this time, and was one cost about $ 520 until 1940.

The first modern refrigerator
Refrigerators have evolved since that time, a major development was marked in the new millennium, and new refrigerators are mixed age technology, ice maker, providing the easy-to-open doors, where LG launched in 2000 the first refrigerator connected to the Internet.

These days have been some of the recent applications to enter refrigerators to provide clients how to maintain them, as there are new apps for iPad that can remind you when near the entry into force of anything, it tells you your fridge one day, "I have carried out the milk." !!


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The origin of the invention: the water cycle

washrooms

In 1591 Sir John Harrington offered the first description of the bath by pouring water or washrooms version by.
But the idea did not spread widely, but with the installation of sewage networks in major cities, for example, no major drainage works in London until the sixties of the nineteenth century. By this time it was invented many formats developed from water courses.

The water cycle

Did you know ?


Real history began to invent a "toilet" poses the same year since 3000, where he found the Indian "on the run" area fossils exchange system is due to three centuries ago.

Old toilet

But as documented in the history books that the historical constants confirm that the toilet appearance is due to the Chinese empire, it was a stone seat and cycle linked by water, dating back over 2,000 years, specifically to an era when China ruled smoother Han .

Chinese toilet


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